Job Satisfaction
Describes how
content an individual is with his or her job. The happier people are within
their job, the more satisfied they are said to be. Job satisfaction is not the
same as motivation, although it is clearly linked. Job design aims to enhance
job satisfaction and performance; methods include job rotation, job enlargement
and job enrichment. Other influences on satisfaction include the management
style and culture, employee involvement, empowerment and autonomous work
groups. Job satisfaction is a very important attribute which is frequently
measured by organizations. The most common way of measurement is the use of
rating scales where employees report their reactions to their jobs. Questions
relate to rate of pay, work responsibilities, arietta of tasks, promotional
opportunities the work itself and co-workers. Some questioners ask yes or no
questions while others ask to rate satisfaction on 1-5 scale (where1 represents
“not at all satisfied” and 5 extremely satisfied”)
Job satisfaction
has been defined as a pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal
of one’s job ); an affective reaction to one’s job;
and an attitude towards one’s job ; Weiss (2002) has argued that
job satisfaction is an attitude but points out that researchers should clearly
distinguish the objects of cognitive
evaluation which are affect (emotion), beliefs and behaviors;
This definition suggests that we form attitudes towards our jobs by taking into
account our feelings, our beliefs, and our behaviors, job satisfactions, a
worker’s sense of achievement and success, is generally perceived to be
directly linked to productivity as well as to personal well being. Job
satisfaction implies doing a job one enjoys, doing it well, and being suitably
rewarded for one’s efforts. Job satisfaction further implies enthusiasm and
happiness with one’s work. The Harvard professional Group (1998) sees job
satisfaction as the keying radiant that leads to recognition, income,
promotion, and the achievement of other goals that lead to a general felling of
fulfillment.
No comments:
Post a Comment